In my other post, we talked about color pairing strategies, and how it can change the whole aesthetics if colors are paired favorably with one another. However, if we want to add some dimensions to our designs, using only colors can fall a bit flat. In this post, I am going to show you how to design and decorate with different patterns and textures.
What are patterns?
By definition, patterns are any regularly repeated arrangements. They immerse in our life so effortlessly that you don’t need artistic eyes to see them. Here’s some examples:
Animal Prints: Cheetah, giraffe, zebra, snake.
Geometric Shapes: Polka dots, checker board, honey comb etc.
What are textures?
Texture is the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or substance. All objects have a texture, some with multiples. For examples, the feel of your pet’s hair, a soft velvety jacket, and of course, your grandma’s popcorn ceiling. However, in visual design, certain patterns and shading techniques can visually suggest textures.
Patterns and textures as visual effects
When designing with patterns and textures, the aim is to add visual interest and depth to a space, a piece of artwork, or a digital design. This applies to whether you’re decorating a room, creating a graphic design, or assembling an outfit. Here are some tips and ideas on how to design or decorate with patterns and textures:
Balance and Scale
When selecting patterns and textures for a design, it’s essential to consider their scale in relation to the space or object. Large patterns can overwhelm small rooms but excel on expansive walls. Whereas small patterns may seem underwhelming in large spaces but perfect in compact areas. In order to ensure a balanced and visually pleasing design, choose patterns and textures that proportionately complement the space, creating harmony and cohesion.
Mixing Patterns
A simple way to start designing with patterns and textures is by combining them with solid colors. Firstly, select a prominent color from the pattern as your accent. Then choose matching colors that are complementary, analogous or monochromatic. However, if you’re comfortable using patterns, consider mixing different ones. To prevent visual chaos, adjust the scale and proportion, such as pairing large floral wallpaper with small striped cushions.
Contrasting textures:
This concept is similar to mixing patterns. Use contrasting textures to create a focal point and enhance visual dynamics. For example, in Mykonos, the juxtaposition of pebbled paths, smooth stone walls, and wood-framed doors creates striking contrasts and visual interest.
Some practical applications
Interior Design:
- Wall Textures: Use textured paint or wallpapers to add depth to walls. We talked about a simple DIY project to give your walls a facelift.
- Fabrics and Finishes: In interiors, consider varying fabric textures such as velvet (soft), linen (rough), and silk (smooth) to enrich the environment. For example, put a furry pillow on a leather couch to add interesting contrast.
- Rugs and Throws: If you have uniform flooring throughout the room, the use of different pattern or textured rugs can help define different zones in a room.
- Natural Materials: Use materials like wood, stone, and metals to bring natural textures into a design. Each material has its own unique grain, luster, and feel.
**Always experiment with samples before finalizing a design. This is especially important in interior design, where large surfaces and investments are involved. Viewing how different textures and patterns interact under different lighting conditions can help in making better decisions.
Visual Design:
- Layering Elements: Use textured backgrounds or patterns in different layers, adjusting transparency and blending modes to create depth.
- Typography: Combine a simple sans-serif font with an ornate pattern in the background for contrast.
- Painting: Different brush stroke techniques can create textures on the painting.
- Photography: Textures in the background give an interesting visual effect.
Fashion Design:
- Outfit Composition: Unless you are allergic to certain materials, try wearing different materials and patterns in one outfit. For example, combine a patterned blouse with a textured skirt. Keep accessories minimal if the patterns are bold.
- Layering: Mix textures like a wool sweater over a silk shirt to create visual and tactile interest. The possibilities are endless.
It’s a 3-dimensional world!
Dive into the exciting world of design with patterns and textures! Think of it as crafting beautiful relationships between different elements. Balancing harmony and variety is key. Whether it is your living space, masterpiece or just every day outfit, mix & match, and see what magic unfolds. So, go ahead—experiment, play, and let your creativity soar!